Dynamic and formal equivalence Essay

Interpretation is the correspondence of the significance of a source-language text by methods for an equal objective language text. Semantic Translation: Semantic interpretation exploits semantics that partner importance with singular information components in a single word reference to make a comparable significance in a subsequent framework. Exacting Translation: Literal interpretation, or coordinated interpretation, is the rendering of text starting with one language then onto the next â€Å"word-for-word† (Latin: â€Å"verbum master verbo†) with or without passing on the feeling of the first. Practical Translation: Functional way to deal with interpretation esteems the unique circumstance and stop from rewarding language just as a code. Official interpretation: A total and exact interpretation into English from the giving language. DYNAMIC EQUIVALENCE: Dynamic comparability (or utilitarian proportionality) passes on the basic musings communicated in a source text. In this, interpreter concentrates more on the way of life and phonetics articulation. FORMAL EQUIVALENCE: Formal proportionality centers consideration around the message itself, in both structure and substance. While the interpreter is attempting to discover formal proportionality, the individual is intently following the structure, substance and structure. Legitimate TRANSLATION Legal interpretation is the interpretation of writings inside the field of law. As law is a culture-subordinate subject field, crafted by legitimate interpretation and its items are not really phonetically straightforward. It is imperative to note practically all the first drafts at the inside and states level are typically arranged in English and afterward got converted into Hindi. Yet, the original’ text (I. e. the English rendition) is known as the ‘translated text’, while the interpreted content (I. e. the Hindi rendition) is known as the ‘original one. Focuses to be taken consideration at time of interpretation Only expert interpreters represent considerable authority in legitimate interpretation ought to decipher authoritative records The interpreter ought to know about the lawful arrangement of the source text (ST) as it is organized such that suits that culture Similarly, the objective content (TT) is to be perused by somebody who knows about the other lawful framework and its language. It ought not have any imperfection which would bring about error, misconception and confusion. It ought to pass on a similar significance as the first content gives. The interpreter should neither include nor deduct anything from his side. He ought not give an in exactly the same words interpretations yet handle the first significance. The goal of the official ought to likewise be remembered while deciphering the order. Guideline NO. 1 OF 1803 The standard of interpretation from English into Hindi, gave under segment 18 of the Regulation No 1of 1803, â€Å"The interpreter will make an interpretation of the guidelines into plain and simple language and in every conceivable case, will dismiss words not in like manner use. So far as might be predictable with the safeguarding of the genuine significance and soul of guidelines, he will embrace the saying of the local dialects, rather than giving a nearby verbal interpretation of the English drafts which should essentially render the interpretation dark and frequently confused to locals. † The Gazette of India (: Bharat kaa Rajpatra) is an open diary and an approved authoritative archive of the Government of India distributed week by week by the Department of Publication, Ministry of Urban Development. (1) (2) (3) Common PROBLEMS FACED DURING TRANSLATION The interpreter now and again acquires his own convictions and encounters in deciphering a record. This might hurt the document’s precision, aim and impact. The interpreter could have an issue in grasping the language as well. There are some uncommon words whose implications escape, the overall population as well as the word references. Perusing the first language represents an issue to unpracticed or incompetent interpreters. Language can be abused accidentally.

The Human Genome Project Essay -- Genetics DNA Science Essays

The Human Genome Project The human genome venture is something that I have been intrigued with since the time first learning of it. I had heard odds and ends of what it is about, yet my advantage was significantly animated by Dr. Whited in essential hereditary qualities 311 the previous spring. The conversation that we had in regards to the task left me with a few thoughts and inquiries concerning the procedure and morals included, however the eventual fate of the investigation of hereditary qualities all in all. To start conversation about the HGP, we initially should comprehend what it is. It is a monstrous endeavor of joint effort of geneticists that start in 1990. They will likely recognize all the evaluated 80,000 to 100,000 qualities in human DNA and decide the successions of 3 billion bases made out of adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine. The undertaking is being financed mutually by the Department of Energy and the National Institute of Health. This gigantic endeavor is evaluated at an expense of three billion dollars, with the most current deadline for the venture's finishing at the year 2003. They will at that point store this data in a unified database so it tends to be utilized as devices for their investigation. Additionally as a first for science, they are going to address the coherent, moral, and social issues that the task will offer ascent to. What is a genome and for what reason is it significant? A genome is the DNA that a living being has. The DNA is comprised of mixes of the four bases (A,T,C,&G) that I recorded previously. The arrangement of these bases code for proteins that decide how a life form looks, it's feasibility, and at times even how it carries on. That is the reason this venture is so significant. The potential outcomes of what we can find out about ourselves are unending. The advantages of this undertaking ar... ...ts of what people in general can deal with. On the off chance that tomorrow established researchers discharged the primary hereditarily flawless human, how might individuals react? In the event that a long time from now the principal hereditarily flawless human were to be presented, how might we react? I do have a dread of emulating the film Gattaca. That is the reason I put stock in a board of geneticists and nonscientists to continually screen and survey exactly how far we are taking our propelled information. I realize that when I have kids, I don't need a specialist getting some information about my kid. I like to surrender it over to risk. References http://www.ornl.gov/TechResources/Human_Genome http://www.ornl.gov/hgmis/asset/info.html Counseling Resources Corporation Newsletter. Spring 1999. http://www.geneletter.org Gattaca. 1998 Whited, D.A. Hereditary qualities 311. North Dakota State University. Spring 1999.

Health and Social Care Essay Example for Free

Wellbeing and Social Care Essay Everybody is naturally introduced to this world by the decision of the guardians, nobody requested it. Thus we as a whole must choose between limited options into which nation we are conceived, who our folks are, what sex we are, and the shade of our skin. In any case, these elements joined give us our way of life. It makes us what our identity is. As we become more established our folks or friends impart us with an allowance of faith based expectations, good and social, and this stays with us up to the age where we can think and act freely. At that point we can change these convictions to that of our own. This at that point permits us to have a lot of inclinations for the manner in which we carry on with our life. What occurred in our past we can't change, and it is from our past that gives us our legacy. What our identity is and where we originated from. These convictions, culture and legacy are close to home to us, make us what our identity is, they are a regular significant apparatus in the manner we live our lives. In spite of the fact that they are not characterized! We can change and we should change in specific situations. Understand more: Explain why it is critical to work in association with othersâ essay One being the working environment. It is of most extreme significance at work that a standard arrangement of rules and convictions are clung to, regardless of what your way of life or legacy. This is to guarantee all individuals are dealt with decently and the principles and convictions are ordinarily similarly for example treating all individuals decently, regard each other and so on. In the work place we have partners and occupants and guests who all merit a similar measure of pride and regard and all reserve the privilege to continue on ahead without being impacted on their convictions by a solitary other individual. By all adhering to a similar arrangement of measures and convictions we can guarantee a reasonable assistance is given to all. Anyway does this imply when we are in the work environment we can overlook our own personalities and that of others? No. It implies that we have a typical arrangement of qualities that we will all maintain so as to treat all individuals decently. For instance not treating male occupants any unique to female inhabitants, offering them similar chances. However, we should likewise see unmistakably that every individual has their own allowance of faith based expectations, culture and legacy and that we should not segregate base on this. What we can do is figure out how to get this. Grasp it and advance it. It is exceptionally simple to accept that our own specific manner of doing thing is right and anybody distinctive isn't right or second rate. This is because of an absence of comprehension of the obscure. At the point when we begin to see progressively about the obscure it turns into the known as is increasingly worthy to us. So by comprehension and regarding the convictions of others we can learn without question. The entire act of getting others and regarding there values isn't just fundamental to give an equivalent and agreeable work space. It is the key apparatus in advancing prosperity, joy and a feeling of consideration in our occupants and staff. In the event that we as a whole adhered to our own convictions we would all be separated from everyone else and feel unique in relation to all others. By indicating comprehension and regard we can learn and regard one another and make for a more joyful spot to be. Task 303 In my work environment we utilize comprehensive practice in all territories. Instances of this can be asking people what time they might want to be helped to bed and not helping all inhabitants at a set time. It could be offering the individual a decision of garments to wear and not settling on that decision for them. It could be asking the individual occupants what they might want to eat and giving decision. Not giving all inhabitants a similar supper. It very well may be as straightforward as chatting with the occupants and not talking over them. Asking them what they need and not asking other staff individuals. It could be helping the inhabitants get to the neighborhood library whenever the timing is ideal and not sitting tight for the once week by week trip by transport. These are on the whole instances of how comprehensive practice encourages the inhabitants add to the consideration they get. This is basic in advancing prosperity and increasing expectations of solace and bliss. Elite practice ought not be acknowledged in the work environment. Instances of this could be having separate parlors and lounge areas for Male and Female inhabitants. Having just exercises that favor one sexual orientation. for example Weaving, bloom organizing and card making. Also, not having an action that would suit a male occupant. It could be just observing Christmas in the Christian schedule and not considering the individuals who are of another confidence and permitting them to commend their own celebration as well. It could be just giving one alternative at feast times and not considering the individuals who have another taste. It could be awakening all occupants simultaneously so as to get your jobsâ complete and not regarding the individual’s option to pick when they need to wake up. These practices ruin the advancement of good consideration and will forestall the individual having a high feeling of prosperity.

Classic philosophy of quality free essay sample

Legitimate teaching of value 1.What is quality? # 8220 ; That privilege and it is a great idea to populate, it is should have been capable and need to populate it is correct acceptable # 187 ; . # 8220 ; If even everyone will make everything, that in his powers is in any case is an answer, equivalent difficulty of occupation of value # 187 ; Edvards V. Deming Quality and necessities of Man. The Modern picture of nature of products depends on rule of the most complete execution of requests and needs of client, and this standard must be plugged up in balance of undertaking of any great. The client of good can be both a different grown-up male and assemblages of individuals are tries, associations or society in general ( picture 1 ) . Picture 1. Great as mean of fulfillment of necessities In any occasion necessities are identified with belongingss of human character. The brain of grown-up male is uttery hard, and the satisfactory complete hypotheses of necessities of grown-up male are non yet constructed. We will compose a custom paper test on Exemplary way of thinking of value or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In any case, presently there is a column of hypotheses, portraying sorts and normal dealingss of necessities on the balance of which the designer of products can run adequately certain and to work for good handy outcomes. One of the most broad hypotheses is a hypothesis of progressive system of necessities of English logical Abraham Maslou ( Abraham Maslow ) [ 1 ] , pulled out them in 50th of our age. On Maslou, there are 5 gatherings or degrees of necessities ( see of Ris.2 ) . A lower degree is essential or physiological necessities, such, as requests are in supplement, attire, agonizing and whatnot, which are resolved organic nature of grown-up male. All the more high degree is requests in shielded from the # 8220 ; shootings of fate # 187 ; , such, as mishaps, unwellnesss, disablement, destitution and other which can conflict with probability of fulfillment of necessities of old degree # 8211 ; physiological necessities. However increasingly high degree is cultural necessities, that requests in mingling, regular dealingss with other people.On Maslou, the necessities of each degree are identified with plausibility of fulfillment of necessities of old degree, and cultural necessities are made goal m ore the full to satisfy requests in secured. An after degree is necessities of admission, or necessities of # 8220 ; Ego # 187 ; .It is requests in distinction, respect of circumferential, to greatness and so forth The best level of necessities is requests in self-flawlessness, or need of advancement. It is conceivable to see that every one of these sorts of necessities exist non simply for a different grown-up male however adjacent to for the groups of individuals, remembering tries and society for the entirety. Picture 2. Capacity of good in fulfillment of necessities on the balance of hypothesis of A. Maslou In the midst of the use of hypothesis the column of explanations significant which it is been from was finished: # 183 ; on Maslou, go throughing to the need takes topographic point all the more high degree, if the need of old degree is fulfilled on 100 % ; current therapists consider that this per centum not exactly # 8211 ; poryadka 70 % and even less ; # 183 ; the pecking order of necessities of solid grown-up male is in an extraordinary exchange decided the level of improvement of his brain, it changes from a grown-up male to the grown-up male and diverse for one grown-up male in various times of his life.With advancement of psyche of grown-up male of need all the more high degree become major when contrasted with the necessities of all the more low degree. 2. Quality, worth and cost of good In a request to satisfy the necessities of grown-up male, great must be sure highlights, and grade of similarity between belongingss of good and decides nature of good the necessities happy with his guide. The evaluation of fulfillment of client great fills in as a stage of nature of products soon, decided correlativity of cost and worth ( to the use esteem ) of good: { Quality } = { Satisfaction of client } = { Value }/{ Ctoimost } . For a producer all stocks, non fusing abandons which would block a deal this stocks, have a worth. For a client those belongingss of stocks, which relate his viewpoints, have a worth just. For us three essential between s are of import by a worth and cost: between a worth and cost of stocks for a client ( Q ) ; between a worth and cost of stocks for a producer ( QP ) ; between an incentive for a client and maker ( # 202 ; ) ; this correlativity decides the battle of creation as it were. We will see, as these correlativities changed in the technique of improvement of creation in a 20-mcode age. Ideas of attempt and quality # 8220 ; Approach to the activity is a greater amount of import, than its assurance # 187 ; Law of Hall. There ever are inside and outer purposes in enterprising action. Interior intentions are put before itself by a man of issues, get bringing down or creating concern. They, as a guideline, individual is an expansion of ain net gain, fulfillment what # 8211 ; that the individual yearnings and auras and so forth External reasons for try are those reasons on which anticipates society, permitting a man of issues his activity.For society non bounty, that a man of issues just deducted him a specific premium showed up as income improvements, it is essential for him, that action of man of issues assisted with making up ones brain those endeavors, which society before itself puts. In the most broad sense, these endeavors are identified with overhauling life in the public eye, on the standard that society comprehends under such quality. Movement of man of undertakings is ever cultural, and in the created society man of issues it understands perfectly.He assembles the action on the balance of tenet of try are builds, delineating most broad standards, going close to the creation of products and administrations, heading of such tasks, normal dealingss between a man of issues, workers of attempt, society, area, regular habitat. Principle of try depends on social and national customs, general builds of improvement of capable civilization.Major part segment of regulation of try is precept of value, which has a cultural direction other than. We will look, as care of present day bearing of value is resolved in similarity with the global standard of ISO 8402: Strategy for heading association, in view of the coaction of every one of its laborers, arranged to quality and providing through fulfillment of inquiries of clients, achievement of reasons for of long duration attempt achievement and advantage for all specialists of association and financial framework all in all . Note 1. # 8220 ; every one of its laborers # 187 ; are implied by all powers of association, at all degrees of chain of importance of its authoritative development. Note 2. Generous for providing of achievement of this technique is the positive and steady guidance from the side of higher removal and guidance and retraining of all laborers of association. Note 3. Term # 8220 ; quality # 187 ; at the whole course of value ingests in itself and achievement of all reasons for bearing. Note 4. # 8220 ; benefits for # 8230 ; monetary frameworks are all in all implied # 187 ; by execution of requests of all subjects of financial framework # 187 ; . In this discovering we perceive how follow in one unit accomplishment of man of undertakings, benefits for the representatives of attempt, # 8211 ; the recruited laborers, being non owners, # 8211 ; and advantages for an open monetary framework in general. Practice appears, what just at such agreeable concordance of contributions of all members of pioneering movement is shown up at consistent of long continuation achievement. In the cutting edge modern created states toward the start of twentieth age tenet of try, in light of develop of the supposed society of ingestion , started to be collapsed, I.e. social orders, the aim of being of which is fulfillment of necessities of individual residents. At long last this develop of society was defined in 50th. A significant part to manifestation of this develop in life got leader of the USA John Ficzheral d Kennedy, drawing out build of area protection of rights for a client toward the start of 60th. In deference to this develop, the territory is under an obligation effectively to meddle in the basic dealingss of maker of exchange products and enterprises and client on a side last, barriering him from of hapless quality stocks and set abouting resistance of his privileges. A statute was acknowledged on protection of rights for clients. The central figure of such society is a client. His requests ( on the off chance that they are socially protected ) have priority above potential outcomes of maker, and are on edge constitutions of the region and society. Can be viewed as significant achievements of society of ingestion : progressive contriving universe of considerations of exchange opportunity, that brought about global market of exchange products and enterprises imaginative movement # 8211 ; a client in any state can get an exchange decent, created in any state ; test of it is the fresh heightening of rivalry of makers, raising of their fight for overhauling stocks and rivalry financial qualities, for the decrease of footings of finished result of exchange great to the market and at a similar clasp hamburger uping of co-activity and coaction in a creation and advancement of exchange merchandise to the market ; advancement of the frameworks of region and open barrier of rights for clients on excellent stocks and administrations ; these frameworks of guard non simply let a client to request from a maker injury for of hapless quality stocks and administrations yet alongside caution the market section of such merchandi

Accounts for Managers Competitive Economic Environment

Question: Depict about the Accounts for Managers for Competitive Economic Environment. Answer: Issue 1(i) The vast majority of the organizations working in the serious financial condition utilize broad methodologies to build their upper hand. One such procedure is the decrease in the creation rate in the different assembling process. Consequently, associations utilize quicker procedures in the assembling territories. This technique can be executed in the building procedure by diminishing the hold up times, administrator consideration, wiping out the manual activities via robotization. The progress time can be constrained by profile pace of progress control. The preparing time can likewise be decreased utilizing by abrogate control. The preparing time is likewise decreased through better identification toward the end. The work process in understanding to designing should be acknowledged alongside following the reports to assess the client and budgetary fulfillment. A reasonable scorecard dependent on the data assembled is important to be made with the goal that the procedure can be quicke r (Shen, and Liao, 2013). In this manner, a proficient checking of the procedure can result to decrease in the creation rate. The organization some portion of an association can be expanded through quality and adequacy of the correspondence, effectiveness and nature of the data recovery and capacity and a viable procedure control. A decent connection between the organization and different offices will result to a quicker procedure along these lines expanding the market potential for an association. Issue 1 (ii) An improvement in the nature of the creation rate is basic for the advancement of an association. The advantages of improved quality in an association are as per the following: Consumer loyalty: The improvement in the quality will result to an improved item and administrations and in this manner will result to a superior fulfillment among the buyers as they can satisfy their longing by expending the item. The expansion in the fulfillment level will assist with producing client faithfulness towards the association accordingly holding a huge piece of the pie. Benefit: Improvement in the quality will prompt higher deals for the firm and along these lines will prompt higher income in the market. The primary rationale of each association is to procure benefit from the market and therefore, improving the quality is basic (Yan,and Li, 2013). Generosity: The altruism of a firm will increment once the deals of the item offered by the firm increments. The firm will thusly build up a spot in the market in light of its expanded generosity and the clients will be pulled in towards buying their item. Proficiency: The effectiveness and the profitability of the association will increment definitely once the quality level grows in this way expanding the efficiency and diminishing the degree of blunders in the assembling unit (Davenport, 2013). Representative Moral: The lesson of the workers increments once there is effective efficiency in the association. Effective efficiency will acquire a decent workplace inside the association in this manner get concordance and harmony. A decent workplace will persuade the representatives to give out their best in this way expanding the serious idea of the firm. Accommodating in Decision-Making: The improvement in the creation rate will help in distinguishing the mistakes regarding the creation procedure and in this way, the administration can settle on viable choices as for the creation in this manner actualizing new and better techniques into the business. Issue 1(iii) Creation process are instrumental for any association to scale up productivity of the representatives and assembling capacity all in all yet expanding the pace of procedure may make issues and can diminish tasks of the creation. In this manner, the potential issues emerging out of speeding up the procedure are as per the following: More spotlight on the Process as opposed to the individuals: In request to normalize and purify the degree of work in an association, the administration of a firm attempts to make each work proficient instead of individual. The administration takes care of the procedures as opposed to the representatives to take care of any issues and it generally doesn't fill in as there comes up short on the vision and motivation. Overdependence on gatherings: Collaborative work process doesn't require an excessive number of gatherings for any kind of activity or choice. Gatherings will prompt incapability of the representatives and the laborers as they are consistently in gatherings as opposed to working. Absence of clear Vision: It is significant for associations to keep up a reasonable vision, crucial systems. The organizations having a legitimate vision will diminish the degree of blunder in the creation. Be that as it may, by expanding the creation procedure, the oversight of mistakes lessens (Gargani, and Strong, 2014). Overemphasize on the machines: With the expansion in the creation procedure, the apparatuses get overemphasized in this manner oversight over the machines are important to keep up the nature of the item. Issue 2: Steve Smiths perception uncovers that decline in stock outcomes to increment in the deals for the association yet XYZ doesn't perceive the reality however just compensates the director whose processing plant has not expanded the deals yet has expanded the benefit through some other methods. The decrease in the stock is a decrease in stock and in this manner loss of wastage thus the manufacturing plant in Adelaide has really expanded deals however net benefit has not been made. The processing plant in Brisbane is having a net benefit yet the stock is low so the deal is less. Thusly, it is seen that there exists an opportunity of stock blockage prompting wastage later on. the net benefit can be expanded by rising the cost of the item subsequently geberating benefit however not expanding benefit. In any case, Adelaide then again builds deals by keeping the value low in this manner not picking up benefit. In this manner, it is fundamental that both the administrators get a commission as one is picking up deals yet the other is giving benefit. There exist a great deal of contentions when any association reports its bonus over the net benefits as it is observed that net benefit of a firm doesn't generally show the serious edge of a firm. The situation of a firm in the market is shown from its deals and piece of the overall industry alongside net benefit. Consequently, net benefit can't be the main factor to decide the reward of supervisors (Steven, 2014). The net benefit can be controlled by changing the figures in the pay explanation and the incomes however the situation of a firm must be resolved through how much deals the firm creates. In the event that net benefit turns into the main premise of reward installment, at that point all the administrators will attempt to build net benefit without taking a gander at the organizations methodologies and in this way won't center around expanding the deals as much as benefit. Issue 3 (I) The material change and work fluctuations are main considerations, which are essential for any association to decide its creation procedure and net revenue. As per this issue, Dream Housing Ltd makes four styles of homes utilizing standard costing strategy. It is additionally discovered that the material changes are great as for work differences, which is troublesome. The work productivity fluctuation shows quantifies the ability of work to perform as indicated by the desire. This difference is helpful to decide the creation procedure territories that utilization more work than anticipated. A troublesome change shows that the productivity of work has diminished because of deficient work guidelines, in balance with the standard blend of representatives and the real blend of workers present. Such an episode additionally happens because of deficient preparing as the preparation was not as indicated by the genuine level. Work fluctuation is helpful in understanding the real measure of time required for assembling an item and thusly a good work change would show effective degree of creation alongside quality items (Fisher, and Krumwiede, 2015). Material change then again shows the real measure of material utilized and the standard sum anticipated for use. It relies on the piece measure of material, material quality, deterioration and the transportation utilized for move. A good material fluctuation shows that the measure of deterioration and wastage of the materials alongside less piece of the materials. The real measure of utilized material is nearer to the normal sum consequently, bringing down the expense of materials. Issue 3 (ii) The investigation of the creation costs and the factors remembered for the assembling procedure of an association is useful in understanding the breakeven purpose of the association. The breakeven examination attempts to assess the connection between the breakeven volume and the significant changes engaged with the assembling procedure specifically the work and material fluctuation. The examination in this way encourages the administration to discover the approaches to expand the ideal state of work and measures which can be taken to persuade the works to remain in the association and give their ideal best to the association (Isberg, and Pitta, 2013). The material fluctuation is good in the ideal organization and in this manner measures to hold and improve the utilization of material and decrease in the waste and deterioration of materials. Issue 4 (I) Specifics A B Cost/Unit-A Cost/Unit-B Direct materials 260,000 360,000 13 12 Direct work 40,000 60,000 2 2 Variable overhead 60,000 75,000 3 2.5 Variable selling and managerial cost 60,000 60,000 3 2 Complete variable costs 420,000 555,000 21 18.5 Issue 4 (ii) The purpose for financial plan A having significant expenses and low conjecture of deals are because of the selling cost assessed for the item. In the event that the selling cost is nearer to the expense of products sold t

What Was the Most Important Effect Manifest Destiny had on the United States - Free Essay Example

Manifest Destiny is the considerations of Americans aims to develop day by day. However, Americans felt there should have been a movement from east to west over the continent thus leading to no decision of the European pilgrims as it was their fate to do so. Manifest Destiny is a nineteenth-century conviction that the United States had a mission to grow westbound over the North American mainland, spreading its democracy forms, freedom, opportunities, and culture, according to, (Barnes, 2014). Extension of this databases has led to esteem those who write and publish them, in the same way, they show self-evidence of work. Manifest Destiny thus turns into standard means of recording data and regularly utilizing it equivalently in the world. However, this impact is seen in the differences between library databases and search engine sites that are used in studies all over. This differences between library databases and web or search engines are well described below. They are mostly they are based on the stored and retrievable information. Library databases provide only specific proved and scholarly subjects with limits. This information may include scholarly journals, newspaper articles, books, popular magazines and reference book articles only. On the other hand, open webs give a wide range of different scholar works only from one tap, this includes some free scholarly journals, commercial webs, educational, popular, government, current news and much more. The challenges happening when it comes to clicking the intended information. Library databases are mostly used by students in college levels for research and project writings. They can also be used when searching for credible information needed in urgency, thus they are a better option. Search engines, however, are best used when doing personal information searches such as needs in shopping or even entertainment. They are also useful when someone has enough time to analyze a wide range of information. This indicates that databases are the better sites to seek information faster as they save time. Library databases information is supported by genuine citation tool that automatically generates the MLA or APA styles for the articles of your desire. In contrary, most of the search engines do not offer citation tool or even any formatted MLA or APA reference styles for the web pages on their cites. Writers are needed to create their own citations from scratch by use of APA or MLA styles manually or from handouts. After the citation scholars are proud of the crediting if done accordingly. In Library databases, this is done by checking the books and articles written by different experts and journalists within a professional field. It can also be through evaluation of the materials, therefore, crediting by use of publishers or subject experts. On the other hand, web engines due to lack control anybody is allowed to post their ideas on the internet. Again, many engines are never updated and thus if one needs to credit them should thoroughly evaluate the websites in order to avoid been bias. For accessibility or cost fee, in the library databases, subscriptions fee is enrolled to cater all through the tuition together with state taxes. Others libraries such as Reynolds Libraries, readers just need to log in using their My Reynolds usernames, on the other hand, most of the information found in the websites are free, however, library databases are impossible to access using the search engines.

Best Business Schools For Landing A Job Right Out Of School

Best Business Schools For Landing A Job Right Out Of School by: John A. Byrne on January 11, 2019 | 0 Comments Comments 8,321 Views January 11, 2019It’s pretty much a given that many students major in business because they know it will increase the odds that they’ll find a job soon after graduation. After all, an undergraduate business education prepares young people to make an immediate contribution to an employer. That is rarely the case when it comes to many other academic fields, from English and history to geography and psychology.And the hard data proves the case, especially when it comes to the best business schools. Out of the 88 ranked undergraduate business programs by PoetsQuants in 2018, 50 schools reported that 90% or more of their 2018 graduates had jobs within three months of commencement.At a time when economists believe the U.S. economy is at full employment, many schools had near perfect placement records for their business undergrads last year. A t the University of Texas’ McCombs School of Business, a remarkable 99.6% of the graduates were employed three months after graduation.AT THE TOP: WORCESTER POLY, ST. LOUIS UNIVERSITY, ILLINOIS GIES, GEORGIA TERRYAnd there were a lot of other schools that might not necessarily spring to mind at the top of the list of the most successful schools in placing students: Worcester Polytechnic Institute’s Foisie Business School was at   98.8%, Saint Louis University’s Chaifetz School of Business at 98.6%, the University of Illinois’ Gies College of Business hit 98.4%, and at the University of Georgia’s Terry College of Business, the number was 97.99%.Even at schools that occupied the low end of placing their students, every school could claim that more than half of their graduating class of students had jobs. At Ithaca College, which had the lowest employment rate for any of the ranked 88 schools, 59.1% of graduates were able to get jobs within three mo nths.  Often times, undergraduate programs not in the top tier on placement are either more reliant on university-wide career offices or have devoted fewer resources inside their schools. Consider UC-Irvine’s Merage School of Business which posted a 2018 employment rate of 75% three months after graduation. Merage tries to leverage the UC office to help its undergrads, having just 1.5 full-time equivalent staffers in career services for its undergrads. Another factor is that 40% of the school’s freshmen admits and 57% of its transfer students are first-generation college students.  SOME STUDENTS DONT FEEL THE URGENCY TO DO AN EARLY JOB SEARCHâ€Å"Some [students] don’t feel urgency to have a job at graduation, or they believe they need the degree before they begin the job search,† explains Maia Young, associate dean of undergraduate programs at UC-Irvine’s Merage School of Business. She adds that the school is considering everything from assign ing alumni mentors to students, creating a career advising platform and a â€Å"passport program† that would give stamps to students who attend career events and lead to an extra cord at graduation.The best performing undergraduate programs generally have these features already in place. No school, however, beats UT-Austin in having a pro-active career services office that gets students into jobs quickly. While many schools merely put you in touch with career services department, one of the first classes business undergrads get at McCombs are taught by a career coaching professional who will discuss employer trends and examine what skills are in demand. Students are immediately guided through the process of developing a resume, learning out to write cover letters, networking, learning the ropes of job interviews by doing mock sessions with coaches.The school puts an unusual twist on its coaching efforts, pairing students with career coaches who are assigned students on the ba sis of their majors. So each coach has more industry and discipline-specific knowledge when they meet one-on-one with students to discuss options and polish job search and interview strategies. McCombs also boasts an additional peer coaching program to gain guidance with internships, career paths, and recruiting with a student who has already been there and done that.STUDENTS ARE REQUIRED TO HAVE INTERNSHIPS AT MCCOMBSAll of McCombs students are required to do an internship before graduation, an experience that often leads to a full-time job offer. The scale and scope of those internship opportunities at McCombs are impressive. In a recent year, for example, slightly more than one in four students gained internships in finance and banking, but many landed summer jobs with tech firms (16.5%), consulting (10.6%), retail, entertainment, and hospitality (6.0%), energy (5.9%), and consumer goods (5.0%).There’s a slew of weekly seminars, company visits, professional mentorship oppo rtunities, case interview workshops for would-be consultants to investment banking prep for students eager to get into i-banking. The school also sponsors two career expos every year in spring and winter, providing the chance to interact with more than 180 employers. McCombs says that more than 3,000 internship and full-time job opportunities are posted online at the school every year.Bottom line: Ask about the resources your target schools provide to their career services offices and how pro-active that staff is with students. Its not enough to merely have an office; its the very best schools in helping students land jobs right out of college are those that actively intervene with students from freshmen year.The 2018 Special Report On Undergraduate Business EducationRanking The Best Undergraduate Business Schools In The U.S.How We Crunched The Numbers To Come Up With Our Ranking2018 Report Card: How Business Majors Grade Their Own Undergraduate ProgramsAcceptance Rates For The Best Undergraduate Business ProgramsAverage SAT Scores At The Top Undergraduate Business Schools(See following page for 2018 employment rates at all 88 ranked business schools) Page 1 of 212 »

Essay about Radio Lab Inheritance - 840 Words

Radio Lab: Inheritance Go here: http://www.radiolab.org/story/251876-inheritance/ Listen to the free podcast and complete worksheet. You only need to listen to the first 3 stories. Though, the 4th is VERY interesting. 1. What was Lamarck’s big idea? What a person does in their lifetime could be directly passed to their kids. 2. What human example did Lamarck use? A blacksmith, because they swing hammers all day they get muscles and those muscles pass down to their kids. 3. What is the â€Å"bummer of Darwinian Evolution† for parents? (according to Jad) They could be restrained by their DNA. As a parent you are a tiny blimp in a very long story. 4. What is a vivarium? A place people experimented on live animals.†¦show more content†¦10. What do great rat mothers do? What about poor rat mothers? For a great rat mother, you would be licking your children a lot. For a poor rat mother, don’t lick their children a lot. 11. What is actually happening in the rats as they are being licked? The licking activates serration and it release onto brain cells. 12. What is Michael Meaney’s theory on how this all works in the rats? Mother licking activates serration that gets into the brain cells. That unleashes a whole serious of events insides the cells. All these changes wake up the protein and if they see menthol groups sitting on a little piece of DNA they are mad. They then go and get the menthol away from the DNA. Now the genes can make the proteins to make the rat a good mom. 13. According to the rat study, what is the role of nature and nurture? (I want you to think about this one) When the rat baby has a good mom that licks it a lot the rat then gets better parenting skills when that said rat has babies. Depending on how well the nurture was is how well of a parent the rat will be later in life. 14. How might this apply to Lamarckism? The more time a rat spends getting licked as a baby results in better parenting skills. 15. True or False: The epigenome can change based on your experiences. True 16. In Overkalix Sweden, what is so interesting about their archives? There is more data about the people of OverkalixShow MoreRelatedCsvtu Syllabus Computer Science4095 Words   |  17 Pages3 3 3 3 Computer Systems Architecture 322415( 22 ) Object Oriented Concepts Programming using C++ 322416( 36 ) 322421( 22 ) Principles of Management Data Structures Lab 322422( 22 ) Computer Hardware Simulation Lab 322423( 22 ) Object Oriented concepts Programming using C++ Lab 322424( 22 ) 300425( 46 ) Software Technology Lab - 1 Health Hygiene and Yoga Library TOTAL 240 1000 34 L-Lecture, T- Tutorial, P- Practical, ESE- End Semester Examination, CT- Class Test,TA- Teachers Assessment NoteRead MoreSD1420 Lab Manual Essay16095 Words   |  65 PagesStudent Lab Manual Copyright  © 2014 Pearson Custom Publishing 000200010271844472 (AM) Introduction The labs in this manual are designed to help you create programs using the Java programming language. The labs herein were designed to be conducted in the standard ITT Tech Labs rooms and utilize the ITT-Lab virtual machine, which you will build as part of the labs. To run the virtual machines, you will need a computer that has VMware Player 5.01 (or later), which is standard on all ITT lab computersRead MoreThe Evolution of Tv2209 Words   |  9 Pagesspecies which obeying the Darwin’s theory of Evolution. This theory suggests that there are five characteristics in every biological life including reproductive potential, constancy of numbers, struggle for existence, individual difference and inheritance of traits. This essay is going to discuss the development of television in the past one hundred years and how it demonstrates the evolution theory of Darwin. The Evolution process of Television A historian Arnold Abramson said that â€Å"No oneRead MoreInheritance Patterns - Genetics - Senior Biology6003 Words   |  25 PagesTrinity Lutheran College 2012 Inheritance Patterns Extended Experimental Investigation Scott Zimmerman The Abstract: Contents The Task 5 Timeline 5 Experimental Design 6 Introduction 9 Preliminary Hypothesis Justification 9 Planning 10 Gantt chart 10 Variables 11 Dependant - Genotypes 11 Phenotypes 12 Independent 12 Inheritance Patterns 12 Constant 13 Sunlight 13 Water 14 Soil 15 Families amp; Generations 16 Peas 16 Barley 17 Materials 18 RiskRead MoreCase Studies in Strategic Management6683 Words   |  27 Pagesetc. Mobile phone tone downloading was also planned which proved very effective among teenagers. The site was advertised on all dotcom networks. Em TV, Shine TV, Bee TV and other important channels were also used for its advertisement along with FM radio channels in about 60 cities with large hoardings at strategic places. Analysts believes that Ringos success story owes a lot to PTCs widespread distribution channels and aggressive advertisements. Humour appeal was a big success. The `Ringo wasRead MoreLife Insurance and Gross Income13797 Words   |  56 Pagesare taxable when received by the partnership.   True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False    17.  To promote business activity, the tax rules generally are very liberal in treating business gifts as tax-free income to the recipient.   True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False    18.  The receipt of an inheritance is excluded from the taxable income of the recipients.   True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False    19.  Dividend income arising from stock received as a gift is excluded from gross income since the dividends are considered part of the gift.   True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False    20.  AmountsRead MoreTimetable Management System Using Java7535 Words   |  31 PagesReferences: 1. Shelly Powers et al., â€Å"Dynamic web publishing †, Techmedia, 1998. 2. Scot Johnson et. al., â€Å"Using Active Server Pages†, Que, 1997. 3. E-Commerce – Cutting Edge of Business – Kamlesh K. Bajaj, Debjani Nag – Tata McGraw Hill, 1/e, 2003. List of lab Exercises 1. Creating static WebPages using HTML. 2. Create a web site with minimum details using DHTML. 3. Create your Personal website and check the validations using JavaScript 4. List out the Web sites dealing with E-commerce 5. Log on to Web sitesRead MoreEthics- Is Polygamy Ethical? Essay5191 Words   |  21 Pagesthe right sex she can be returned to her family. This not only brings disgrace, but also unwelcome financial burden to the family whom would have to repay the bride price. Another way in which African men accumulate wives is through inheritance. If a man’s brother is to die, he would take over that brother’s family, including his wives. The women would be distributed among the remaining brothers based on both the woman and the man’s preferences. This can be very beneficial to the widowedRead MoreCancer : A Common Misconception About Cancer5956 Words   |  24 Pagestissue and a small amount of normal tissue surrounding the cancer. This is referred to as clear margin. This is to ensure that no cancer cell remains that is hidden. It is like when one removes the margin of error The tissue excised is then sent to a lab to be examined under a microscope. This is done so more information can be acquired about the cancerous tissue. This is to help the doctors decide wither the patient requires any further treatment to reduce the risk of the cancer coming back (tumourRead MoreWhats New in SharePoint 20125877 Words   |  104 Pages................................................ 66 Test lab guides for SharePoint Server 2013..................................................................................... 67 TechNet articles about TLGs for SharePoint Server 2013 ......................................................... 67 Additional resources about TLGs.................................................................................................... 68 Test Lab Guide: Configure SharePoint Server 2013 in a Three-Tier Farm

The Effects Of Climate Change On Our Planet - 1061 Words

I am writing this letter to express my concern about the dangers that climate change poses on our planet. Climate change is occurring much faster than predicted. For that reason, many of our efforts aren’t fixing the issue fast enough. Many scientists agree that climate change will be the death of our people, and the future of our children if not improved by 2050. We only have a few years to reverse the affects climate change has had these past years. The 20 years that I have lived on this earth, there has not been one year where weather was â€Å"normal.† Winters have come to early or late. Low snowfall during the winter, or snow still falling in the spring. When it isn’t snowing, there have been record high temperatures in areas that aren’t supposed to experience such heat. There have also been many accounts of tropical storms and flooding all over the country. These past years have been the years where both humans and animals are negatively affected by these weather related tragedies. Climate change has been the culprit in global warming which in turn has decreased the animal populations due to the warming of the earth. Climate change has already caused the planet’s average temperature to rise by 1.6 °F since the beginning of the 20th century. That temperature rise could reach 2.7 °F above pre-industrial levels by the end of the century (and possibly as high as about 8.5 °F above 1986-2005 levels) if nothing is done to curb emissions. (Thompson, 2014) Climate change has such aShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Climate Change On Our Planet1172 Words   |  5 PagesClimate is the weather conditions over a long term. For millions of years, the earth kept changing between hot and cold, and wet and dry. As the earth warmed and cooled, plants and animals appeared and disappeared. People have had to change their way of life many times as plant and animal life changed. Since the industrial revolution, the humans built many factories and invented lots of electro nic devices. They emit harmful gases called greenhouse gases like carbon dioxides and ozone, which affectsRead MoreEffects Of Climate Change On Our Planet1372 Words   |  6 PagesSolution to Climate Change Climate change has taken its toll on our planet. Record heat, fires, drought and snowstorms have all become the norm in our worldwide weather patterns. The city of Charlotte has also suffered from the consequences of climate change with extreme temperatures, record snowstorms and ice storms. It is apparent that action must be taken immediately to stop climate change (Sargent). How can a small city attempt to solve a global issue such as climate change? Can climate changeRead MoreClimate Change Is A Serious Problem1123 Words   |  5 PagesClimate Change is a Serious Problem to the Planet â€Å"Climate change is happening, humans are causing it, and I think it is perhaps the most serious environmental issue facing us.† This quote from Bill Nye illustrates the serious nature of climate change. Climate change is the most serious issue that is plaguing the world. Global temperatures have been increasing in recent years and it is clear that our climate is changing. Climate change is the change of temperature and weather in our environmentRead MoreClimate Change Is A Real Threat1105 Words   |  5 PagesClimate Change is a Real Threat â€Å"Climate change is happening, humans are causing it, and I think it is perhaps the most serious environmental issue facing us.† This quote from Bill Nye illustrates the serious nature of climate change. Climate change is the most serious issue that is plaguing the world. Global temperatures have been increasing in recent years and it is clear that our climate is changing. Climate change is the change of temperature of our environment. A majority of scientists suspectRead MoreThe Issue Of Global Warming1338 Words   |  6 Pagesrising average global temperature. The climate on the Earth is changing and there is no big surprise. It is believed that global warming is caused by many natural and manmade activities, which is affecting the planet by the seconds, minutes, hours, days, and years. Many may not even care about this serious issue, but others harm for the future generations. Global warming has become a serious threat to everything and every human being on earth and demands our immediate attention. The author, StuartRead MoreCauses And Effects Of Climate Change Essay1260 Words   |  6 PagesCommunication 11, Section D23 Informative Speech 14 November 2016 Causes and effects of Climate Change. General purpose: to inform. Specific purpose: After hearing my speech, my audience will know more what climate change is, what causes it and its effects now and in the future. Thesis Statement: Climate change is a very important issue that affects all of us, we need to know more about this issue. Organization pattern: Cause and effect. Introduction: I. (Attention-getter): When you look at yourself in aRead MoreCause And Effect Of Climate Change Essay1220 Words   |  5 PagesCause and effects of Climate Change. General purpose: to inform. Specific purpose: After hearing my speech my audience will know what climate change is, what causes it and its effects now and in the future. Thesis Statement: Climate change is a very important issue that affects all of us. Organization pattern: Cause and effect. Introduction: I. (Attention-getter): How do you explain that 30 years ago we had a different weather than today? When you look at yourself in a dirty mirror; can you seeRead MoreClimate Change : The Planet1227 Words   |  5 PagesClimate Change The planet that is our home never ceases to amaze mankind with its seemingly never-ending mysteries. Home to about 8.7 million various species that roam the globe; the Planet Earth is considerably the most habituated planet in our solar system. Despite numerous attempts to research the other fellow planets in our system, it appears that many drastic changes have been taking place on our home planet. From the evolution of plants and animals, to the advancements in modern technologyRead MoreGlobal Warming And Climate Change1124 Words   |  5 Pagesquestion that climate change is happening; the only arguable point is what part humans are playing in it.† Climate change is a pending issue waiting to be addressed and resolved by society as a whole before it is too late. Statistics show that the United States contains only 5 percent of the world s population, but contributes 22 percent of the world s carbon emissions. During the 21st century, global warming is expected to continue and climate changes are likely to increase, including: changes in temperatureRead MoreArctic Climate Change919 Words   |  4 PagesChanges in the Arctic climate will not only affect the animals, plants and people living in the Arctic regions, but it will also affect the rest of the world. The Arctic region is made up of the northern parts of Canada, the United States, Greenland, Iceland and the Eurasian continents. The changes in the climate will increase global warming in these countries causing the sea level to rise all around the world. Here is how the climate has been changing in the Arctic. This evidence of this change

Excise Taxes On Cigarette Consumption - 1971 Words

One of the most prominent crops grown in the United States is tobacco. It has been grown and cultivated in the eastern portion of the United States since before this country’s conception. As a result, it was also one of the first goods to be taxed after the conception of this country. This tax would be the first excise tax that was introduced in the United States. It came as a portion of a tax package proposed in 1974 by the Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton. Since then, taxes on tobacco have come, gone, risen, and lowered. However, the reasoning behind the taxation changed from increasing government revenue to deterring consumption with the publication of the 1964 U.S. Surgeon General’s Report on Smoking and Health. In this report, the U.S. Surgeon General established that cigarette smoking is, â€Å"a cause of lung cancer and laryngeal cancer in men, a probable cause of lung cancer in woman, and the most important cause of chronic bronchitis. The p roposed paper will investigate the relevancy of excise taxes on cigarette consumption, the act of cigarette consumption, and the most prominent method used to lower it by the U.S. government. This method called an excise tax, or informally a sin tax, is a tax issued by the government to be built into the price of a good or service to dissuade consumption. Through analyzing the data and experiments of top contributors to this subject, one will perceive how this method impacts cigarette consumption, if at all, andShow MoreRelatedHealth Risks Vs. Economics Of Tobacco Consumption1614 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract The purpose of this paper is to provide researched information on the how consumers continue to risk their health through the consumption of cigarettes regardless of hazard warnings and how the government continues to implement increased taxation to economically affect those consumers. In today’s society, there are many more consumers that are becoming health conscious compared to consumers of decades before, but there are still those that are addicted to tobacco products making it moreRead MoreEffect Of The Taxation System On China s Tobacco Industry870 Words   |  4 Pagesthe taxation system, majority of the taxes goes to the central government while revenue from some tax categories is shared with the local government. This revenue-sharing setting guarantees that the financial incentive of local government is aligned with that of the central government. Specifically in the tobacco industry, there are two levels of taxes collected ï ¿ ¼! 10! corresponding to the two stages of cigarette production, a tobacco leaf tax and a cigarette tax. Despite that tobacco leaf belongsRead MoreLoss Of Government Revenue From Tobacco Taxes791 Words   |  4 Pagestobacco taxes. According to a September 2013 report by the International Tax and Investment Center and Oxford Economics (ITIC-OE), In 2011, the Legal Domestic Sales of cigarettes fell by 80.6%, from 308 million cigarettes in 2010, to just 60 million cigarettes a year after the tax increase. Total Consumption (legal and illicit) is estimated at 317.9 million cigarettes in 2013, down 9.5% from 2012. However, only 2.4% or 7.7 million cigarettes constitute Legal Cigarettes Consumption. In 2013, excise taxRead MoreAnalysis Of Raising Taxes On Alcohol And Tobacco1055 Words   |  4 PagesProblems with Raising Taxes on Alcohol and Tobacco: One of the major issues in the United States is healthcare insurance that has attracted huge debates and concerns among the policymakers and the public. Given the severity of this issue, policymakers and other stakeholders have been involved in efforts to identify the most effective measure to provide health insurance coverage to all. These attempts have been led to the consideration of increase in taxes on alcohol and tobacco products by theRead MoreUpdate the Recurring Sin Tax Law that Was Newly Implemented by Benigno Aquino3046 Words   |  12 Pagesfield. In belief, the purpose of the imposition of excise tax on sin products is to raise revenues and discouraging the consumption of the tobacco products and alcoholic beverages. It is claimed that higher excise taxes on tobacco will make some smokers to quit, and reduce consumption of continuing smokers, and prevent others from starting (Sunley, 2009). Because the demand for cigarettes is relatively price inelastic, the expectation is that higher taxes will yield higher revenues in the near term whileRead MoreHow The Cigarette Industry Affects Society With Disease And Reduces Social Economic Welfare1142 Words   |  5 PagesThe cigarette industry is known to cause market failure. It burdens society with disease and reduces social economic welfare. These negative externalities are thought to far outweigh any economic benefits that the industry yields (Guhl Hughes n.d). To combat this, governments implement indirect taxes with the aim of reducing the number of smokers. Evidence shows th at this has been the most effective means of reducing demand for cigarettes (Cotter, Dunclop Perez 2011). In the context of the competitiveRead MoreAnalysis of an Excise Duty: the Policy of Tobacco Taxes in Germany4204 Words   |  17 PagesDaniel Strà ¶bel - Analysis of an excise duty: The policy of tobacco taxes in Germany Analysis of an excise duty The policy of tobacco taxes in Germany Master of Business Administration (MBA) Module: Assignment: Course Instructor: Economics 1/2 Dr.rer.pol. Markus Wilhelm Author: Daniel Strà ¶bel 1 Daniel Strà ¶bel - Analysis of an excise duty: The policy of tobacco taxes in Germany Executive Summary Aim of this work is to analyse tobacco tax in Germany and find out under whichRead MoreEssay about Sin Taxes5069 Words   |  21 PagesPOLS 5440 Principles and Processes of Government Budgeting | Sin Taxes, Good or Bad? | An Examination of the Use of Sin Taxes in the United States | By: Stacy Madden4/27/2012 | Executive Summary Historically sin taxes have been an effective and efficient way for the government to raise revenue. The federal government used tariffs and consumption taxes to generate almost all of its revenue in the early years of our nation. The tax structure and philosophy has evolved and changedRead MoreIntroduction. Tobacco Use Throughout The United States1254 Words   |  6 PagesWashington Duke of North Carolina hand-rolled his cigarettes and sold them at the end of the Civil War, this was the beginning of the commercial cigarette era (healthliteracy.org). In 1881, 16 years after Duke began the commercial cigarette, James Bonsack invented the cigarette-making machine with the help of Duke’s son, James. The production of Bonsack’s machine could produce about 120,000 cigarettes a day (healthliteracy.org). This was the moment when cigarette smoking became a widespread epidemic andRead MoreResearch Paper On Taxes1613 Words   |  7 Pages Are taxes an effective method of changing health behavior? Anette Hooper November 11, 2017 Abstract Policymakers have identified an opportunity to modify individual negative health behaviors by increasing the financial burden of those behaviors through the imposition of sales tax on consumer products deemed harmful to the public. Research supports the ability of health taxes to encourage consumer transition from the precontemplation stage to action towards cessation

Beowulf And Sir Gawain And The Green Knight - 897 Words

During the Middle Ages, two poems, Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight embody heroic figures. Beowulf, who demonstrates all the characteristics of an ideal hero, is faced with physical and moral challenges that no other man could face during his existence. Beowulf was not only looking to become a hero, he wanted to reveal the importance of establishing identity. However, Beowulf was not the only hero during this time period. Sir Gawain also participates in challenges that define his character. Sir Gawain was indeed a hero, but he was mostly concerned with maintaining his reputation, which sets him and Beowulf apart when it comes to being the most ideal hero. Beowulf and Sir Gawain are both models of strength and bravery as they achieve deeds in order to bring glory to their king. As both men try to establish a heroic title, Beowulf gained better recognition because he was a hero to his not only his king, but to his entire society. Although both heroes demonstrate spontaneous actions, Beowulf gained far more recognition than Sir Gawain did. Beowulf was not only recognized by his entire society, he portrayed a character to his warriors that they should endeavor. The poem Beowulf, explains two phases, youth and age, where Beowulf acted as the ideal hero. During Beowulf’s youth, he showed his courage during the swimming match with Breca. As Beowulf made a name for himself, he developed as a hero when he defeated Grendel. Not only did he gain a heroic title he wasShow MoreRelatedBeowulf And Sir Gawain And The Green Knight Essay2373 Words   |  10 Pagesjeopardized community. In addition, the courageous hero often becomes the symbolic figure by representing the esteemed cultural ideals of the community. Such is the case in the works Beowulf from the Anglo-Saxon period and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight from the Late Middle Ages. Both heroes Beowulf and Sir Gawain represent certain customs for their respective communities; however, the three hundred and fifty years between these two works contribute to the contrasting views in the definition ofRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight And Beowulf1471 Words   |  6 PagesThe Merriam-Webster Dictionary states a hero is â€Å"a person who is admired for great or brave acts or fine qualities.† A hero is looked up to for the brave and noble things he or she has done. Although the characters and plots of â€Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight† and â€Å"Beowulf† differ greatly from each other, the key themes of each of these works are quite similar. In both tales, the reader meets a hero who is endowed with mental, physical, and spiritual gifts that equip him for the task of confrontingRead MoreBeowulf And Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1499 Words   |  6 PagesIn Beowulf, and Sir Gawain, and the Green Knight, we can appreciate the significance of Beowulf and Gawain s reputations because they establish their identities in society. Reputation can be defined as a n â€Å"overall quality or character as seen or judged by people† (Merriam-Webster). First, we will discuss how reputations can be interpreted according to the individual. Then we consider what if they were to fail to uphold the expectations of others, and if so, what aspects of their lives would be affectedRead MoreAnalysis of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and Beowulf955 Words   |  4 Pages According to Sir Gawain and Beowulf heroic adventures, Sir Gawain has to leave his place by himself to meet the Green Knight and takes a risk on his own way as same as Beowulf who went out from his palace to beat the dragon by himself. However, their calls to the adventures contrast Sir Gawain and Beowulf heroic stories. The first decision is the most significant part of the heroic story that the protagonist has to choose either go out following the call or step away. Expectedly, every protagonistRead MoreComparing Sir Gawain And The Green Knight And Beowulf733 Words   |  3 Pages â€Å"Faith, valor, loyalty, truth...† one can expect these virtues that comprise the Chivalric Code from an orthodox knight in the Middle Ages. The Germanic Warrior Code, on the other hand, governs the warring tribes of Norsemen. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and Beowulf as translated by Simon Armitage and Seamus Heaney, the core values of the two codes are respectively personified as the two protagonists. Despite the numerous similarities between these two disciplines, they differ over the existenceRead MoreThe Supernatural in Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight863 Words   |  4 PagesIn Beowulf the supernatural presents instelf in it’s monsters. Grendel, Grendel’s Mother, and the Dragon, all mythical creatures that only exist in tales of fiction. Beowulf also possess another element of the supernatural. The juxstapositon of a strong christian world view against those from the past who were well known pagans. In turn Beowulf positions the monsters in the work as biblical descendants of Cain. In Sir Gawain and Green Knight, supernatural plays a simlar role. The Green Knight isRead MoreComparing Beowulf And Sir Gawain And The Green Knight Essay1762 Words   |  8 Pagesultimately tying in with the theme of the work. Beowulf and Sir Gawain both exhibit what the Anglo-Saxons and the Middle-English viewed as both proper and improper conduct. What the reader encount ers through these two characters, however, involves a paradigm shift between the two cultures, with values, fate and pride leading to demise , reflected in Beowulf contrasting with those, the knight’s code of honor and chivalry, expressed in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. These dissimilar worldviews become apparentRead MoreComparing Beowulf And Sir Gawain And The Green Knight Essay1555 Words   |  7 Pagesideology is, does one value loyalty? Among the many values of the Anglo-Saxons, such as bravery, truth, and honor, above them all stands loyalty. Through an archetypal analysis, one may view how two major works of the Middle Ages, Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, both reflect attributes of loyalty, specifically the testing of one’s loyalty and the consequences of disloyalty, which reflect the behavior and values shared by the Anglo-Saxons and the people of the Late Medieval era. When analyzingRead More Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and Beowulf Essay 499 Words   |  2 PagesSir Gawain and the Green Knight and Beowulf â€Å"My body, but for your blood, is barren of worth; And tis I have asked for this folly not fit for a King.† These are the words of a true hero. One who is willing to sacrifice his own existence for the life of another. These are the words and actions of Sir Gawain, a character from the beloved British tale, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Beowulf, another character from an ancient British epic entitled, Beowulf, is also portrayed as a â€Å"heroRead MoreComparing Beowulf And Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1338 Words   |  6 Pagesmake me really love it called â€Å"Beowulf† and â€Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.† Both of this story illustrated between these women s always try to overcome with all the mission in life and show their responsibility to achieve successfully in life. Thus, the poet shows that the women s role in British literature is a very good central point, they always face with all these conflicts about the protagonist male throughout the poem. Besides that, Beowulf and Sir Gawain always challenge with all the women

Monopolies Duopoly and Oligopolies in Australia-Free-Samples

Question: Discuss about the Monopolies, Duopoly and Oligopoly in Australia. Answer: Introduction Depending on the presence of number of buyers and sellers in the market, different form of market exists in the economy. Other than perfectly competitive market, all other forms of market are known as imperfectly competitive market. In every form of imperfectly competitive market, sellers enjoy some market power. The extent of market power varies depending on the specific form of market. In the paper, prevalence of imperfectly competitive market in Australia is examined. Like any other nation, there is a long held monopoly structure in the telecommunication industry in Australia. Telstra is the monopolist in market. However, with increasing competition from a close rival, Singtel-Optus the structure is becoming a duopoly one. A recent article published on the possibility of having a duopoly structure in phone and internet market is reviewed. Essence of the story In Australia, there are duopoly structures in the supermarket and airline business. Woolworth and Coles are the two-duopoly players in the supermarkets. In Airline Qantas and Virgin Australia are running the duopoly business. The next segment in the Australian economy that is going to experience a duopoly structure is the telecommunication sector. The chief executive of Optus their marketing strategy and corresponding market share as published in the The Sydney Moring Herald (Ramli, 2017). The other large telecom companies include Vodafone Hutchison, TPG telecom and one or more others. They are also trying hard to increase their market share but Singtel- Optus alone left all these competitors behind. TPG telecom has overtaken iiNET increase its strength in the telecom industry but this does not make any major difference I the composition of telecom industry. Telstra has successful in retaining its market share because of providing customers a reliable network connection high quality bandwidth. Market data reveals that customers in telecom industry value network quality more than the price. Many of Vodafone subscribers has switched from Vodafone to Telstra or Optus because of poor quality interrupted services. Optus thus attempts to increase their quality of services in addition to serving their customers with cheaper service. Optus is quite success full in offering a satisfactory phone and internet service. More than 60 percent internet subscriber now opt either Telstra or Optus service. In case of mobile industry, the percentage is even higher. 80% people in Australia services of either of the two large players (Bragg Christian, 2017). Economic theories and concept Oligopoly An oligopoly market is characterized as having numerous buyers and a few sellers. Rivals follow the strategies of each other to increase their market share. Sellers in the market often face a kinked demand curve for their products (Whitehead, 2014). The kinked demand curve has two types of elasticity in its two parts. In the inelastic part a price war is observed among the sellers top undercut the market share of each other. Figure 1: Oligopoly Market with Kinked demand curve (Source: As created by Author) The kinked demand curve is ABC as shown in above figure. Equilibrium point is E as obtained from the profit maximizing condition, Marginal Revenue (MR) = Marginal Cost (MC) (Fershtman de Zeeuw, 2013). Rival sellers in the market reduce their price below the equilibrium. Once one firm do that other also do the same and this triggers a price war in the market. In the telecommunication industry, few large players are Telstra, Optus, Vodafone, TPG. Each offers attractive prices to the customers to increase its own market share by undercutting others. Among them Telstra acquires the largest market share (Shahiduzzaman Alam, 2014) Duopoly The oligopoly structure in the market transforms to a duopoly structure when two large firms serve all buyers in the market. As there are only two firms in the market, market concentration is greater in duopoly as compare to oligopoly (Shepherd, 2014). The monopolist position of Telstra is likely to be threatened with the rise in share of Optus. Monopoly A Monopoly is a market structure dominated by a single seller. Among all the forms of imperfectly competitive market monopoly market is the one where seller enjoys most advantageous position. The monopolist is completely able to supply a very low quantity at a very high price grabbing the entire surplus in the market (Mahanty, 2014). The monopolist often goes for price discrimination to increase the surplus enjoyed. Figure 2: Market with monopoly seller (Source: as created by Author) The figure above describes a monopoly market. Given complet5e control over price and quantity it is possible for the monopolist to enjoy an economic profit even in the long-run in contrast to a competitive market (Holian, 2014). The shaded region shows the prospective economic profit in the monopoly market. Recommendation Transport and communication are two important pillars of economic growth. Hence, development of these two sectors is important. There is no doubt that Telstra is doing best in providing its customers a steady mobile and internet service. However, the quality is often undermined by its high cost. Customers having medium to low affordability often look for a comparatively cheaper network connection. This is one factor responsible for recent undercut of Telstras market share. Thus, Telstra should consider revising its price to retain its market share. Optus on the other hand, should work on improving the quality of its services. By offering cheaper package plan Optus though successful in increasing the number of its customers there are still some question on the reliability of the network service. Once Optus overcome the barriers of quality it will come at par with Telstra. Conclusion The evaluation of the articles reaches to the conclusion that telecom industry in Australia has received another big player, Singtel-Optus. With this the monopoly structure or otherwise monopoly structure will be reduced to a duopoly one. This benefits the Australian customers by providing them another reliable yet comparatively cheaper service provider. Previously they have only one choice for having a quality choice. With efforts made by Optus in improving its services, there is high chance of breaking the monopoly of Telstra. Some recommendations have been made for both Telstra and Optus, which can benefit concerned company and customers in general. References Bragg, J., Christian, R. (2017).Telstras Mobile Market Share In Decline | channelnews.Channelnews.com.au. Retrieved 17 August 2017, from https://www.channelnews.com.au/telstras-mobile-market-share-in-decline/ Fershtman, C., de Zeeuw, A. (2013). Possible inefficiencies in a duopoly trading emission permits.Strategic Behavior and the Environment,3(4), 279-303. Holian, M. (2014). Principles of Microeconomics. Mahanty, A. K. (2014).Intermediate microeconomics with applications. Academic Press. Ramli, D. (2017).Optus chief predicts telecommunications duopoly with Telstra.The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 17 August 2017, from https://www.smh.com.au/business/australias-phone-and-internet-market-could-become-duopoly-says-optus-chief-20150604-ghgm5b.html Shahiduzzaman, M., Alam, K. (2014). Information technology and its changing roles to economic growth and productivity in Australia.Telecommunications Policy,38(2), 125-135. Shepherd, G. (2014). Critique of the new NBN policy.Australian Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy,2(4). Whitehead, J. (2014).Microeconomics: a global text. Routledge.

Employee Commitment on Organizational Performance †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Employee Commitment on Organizational Performance. Answer: Introduction: In an organisation, the effective communication plays an important role as the manager has to coordinate all the functions and employees which involves liaison. This role of manager not only requires the communication with the internal organisation but also to external environment which includes stakeholders (Yukl, 2013). Manager should include formal and informal communication in its channel so that easy transmission of information should be there. Development of personnel is a tedious task for manager as all the personnel comes from different backgrounds, following different beliefs, having different cultures and acceptability. There is always adoption of one common way so that each and every individual can follow, implement and learn. Setting up of the organisational goals by manager, shows the results which manager wants to achieve in the future course of time. Setting objectives and goals can be made easy when organisation is following the decentralisation; all the decisions can be taken without waiting for the approval by the top level heads (Alfes, Truss, Soane, Rees and Gatenby, 2013). Manager has to support the performance of individuals by giving them directions how to implement the task and achieve best results out of that. By proper communicating and coordinate the activities, manager can easily manage maintain the relation between internal and external environment (Cascio, 2018). Improving process and quality includes trained the new technologies and updating to employees on the job. Development of employees will lead to improvement in process and quality of products and proper vision by the manager should be there. Functions of Manager: Planning is nothing but a gap between where the company is standing today and where manager want that company to reach. All the decisions related to expansion, diversification and other activities are taken by the manager in planning decision. Company plans in advance what activities they have to do, how they will do it and who will going to perform that activity in the organisation. Organising refers to the arrangement of resources and assignment of duties to the employees and establishing authority relationship among them (Child, 2015). Organising includes all the allocation of work or tasks and resources to the employees for implementation of work. Staffing includes recruitment, selection, training and development of personnel and giving them adequate remuneration. This function performed by manager for the right selection of employees at right time for performing the task in the organisation. After following all these above functions, manager gives the direction to the employees how to implement the activity in real in the organisation for achievement of goals. Directing involves supervision over employees working, motivating them and communicating all the important information (Fayol, 2016). After all the resources are put in place, managers work yet not complete as he has to do the correcting work. This work includes measuring the differences in expected and actual results and if the results are not matching to the expectations then corrective measures were taken by the manager. Challenges and risks: Maintain the quality as well as quality in the time when prices are at its peak. Challenge for manager is to provide a good amount of quantity with good quality standards of product (Murray-Webster, and Hillson, 2016). Manager has to maintain the balance between the quantity and quality of the product in that particular cost only. Timely converting the goals or objectives into results is a job of manager. Manager has to complete the task with efficient utilisation of resources and within the time sanctioned. Updating the technology timely is a challenging task for a manager. Implementing new technology in a new organisation depicts employees smartness and ability to understand new changes done in the organisation. In a recent interview of Coca Cola Amantil, manager has accepted the fact that they are facing the problem in managing the risk and finding the new banks for the deposit of money. This is because of the reason that the credit rating companies has pushed the rating of company to the downside (Global Capital, 2012). The environment in which the business is operating is keeps on changing day to day. The manager has to work in that complicated environment and have to face the changes on daily basis. In the market there are always availability of new opportunities and threats the manager has to find that by scanning the business environment (Reason, 2016). Customers choices and preferences are changing very frequently. Now customer prefers to have more of health conscious drinks. Although Coca-Cola is offering a wide variety of products for diet conscious and health conscious customer but then also there is a high competition in the market as close substitutes are available like Pepsi. Impact of values, ethics and diversity on culture and role of manager: Values are just the fundamental beliefs of an individual and the principle of doing the right and justice within organisation and should have to follow the organisation prescribed values. The relationship between the employee performance and organisational values plays a significant role in the organisation for the employee satisfaction (Hannington, 2016). These values include optimum utilisation of resources, doing work with innovation and creativity, coordination with the employees, communication about information and grievances and showing integrity and loyalty towards the organisation. The value of the companies governs the policies, procedures, strategies and appraisals for the company. Values also affect the products offered by the company as it includes how the product will sale and to be offer to public. Ethics are the beliefs of an individual that governs their moral values, honesty, integrity, confidentiality and justice. Business ethics is a field in which cod of conduct of business has been followed by seeing corporate responsibility and taking social and legal factors in mind. Mostly businesses do the ethical advertisement of their product to have good brand image of product and Company in the minds of customers (Sacconi, 2012). Company tries to charge a price which is relevant as customers are price sensitive to this factor. If a company offers a product advantages and disadvantages with full transparency then this activity is considered to be an ethical. In Coca-Cola Amatil, the ethics and code of conduct of business in the organisation has been already defined that how individuals have to perform a role or activity in an ethical manner. This code of conduct includes honesty and integrity in the working of employees and these workings are transparent to the stakeholders. Coca-Cola is following the concept of providing the good quality products to the consumer. Decisions by individuals are made with justice, fairness and impartiality. Following ethics is important in every organisation as it increases the confidence in consumer that company is ethical in nature and its activities and does not provide any adulterated products (Thiel, Bagdasarov, Harkrider, Johnson and Mumford, 2012). It also increases the corporate goodwill of the company by ethical behaviour in society and can also reduce their financial liabilities. Diversity of culture is nothing but an individual values, norms and tradition which they follow and judge, interact, percept others on that basis. It is difference in the caste, sex, religion; culture and social abilities of an individual (Hofhuis, van der Zee, and Otten, 2012). Implementing diversity in the organisation is difficult as it include all individuals from different backgrounds and having different beliefs and influencing individuals to together come up with the same norms, policies and rules and beliefs cannot be done in a one stroke (Patrick and Kumar, 2012). So implementing a diversity culture adoption is a long way activity which managers have to perform. Coca-Cola also facing the diversity challenge as it has a wide geographical reach so it has to maintain the rules according to that only. The company has facing many problems because of diversification in culture like company is spending a high cost for maintaining the diversity. Company is providing training and mentoring regarding the diversity in culture throughout the branches in world (Irefin, and Mechanic, 2014). Coca-Cola is trying to maintain the work life balance possible for individuals. Some employees are also file suit on the company on the ground of discrimination on the basis of race or diversity. From the above discussion, we can conclude that the coca cola is a leading brand in the soft drink field. To manage this leading position, organisational structure is an essential component in the organisation and managing the structure is the work of manager. Manager is responsible for managing the structure effectively and efficiently while communicating and coordinating with all the related aspects affecting the organisation. Conclusion: In todays competitive environment, manager has to perform complex task and are facing many challenges in risk in operating the organisations working. Financial risk, dealing in dynamic environment, changes in consumer preferences all are working as a barrier for efficient working of a manager. Manager has to survive in the environment while following the rules and policies made by the organisation and also have to perform the activities according to the norms, values and in an ethical manner. Performing the activities in an ethical manner and coordinating with the diversified culture is also done by managers. Values, ethics are made in organisation for maintaining the same rules and regulations for all the employees and to have a corporate goodwill. For having an ethical and value image in the eyes of public, the company also do the CSR activities. Company can also use other methods for having an ethical image in the eyes of consumer like company can introduce a campaign, or can do t he promotional activities. References: Alfes, K., Truss, C., Soane, E.C., Rees, C. and Gatenby, M., 2013. The relationship between line manager behavior, perceived HRM practices, and individual performance: Examining the mediating role of engagement. Human resource management,52(6), pp.839-859. Yukl, G.A., 2013.Leadership in organizations. Pearson Education India. Trompenaars, F. and Hampden-Turner, C., 2011.Riding the waves of culture: Understanding diversity in global business. Nicholas Brealey Publishing. Child, J., 2015.Organization: contemporary principles and practice. John Wiley Sons. Fayol, H., 2016. General and industrial management. Ravenio Books. Global Capital, (2012).Interview: Coca-Cola Amatil facing challenges in managing credit risk. [online]. Available at: https://www.globalcapital.com/article/k39kwlmxhlkn/interview-coca-cola-amatil-faces-challenges-in-managing-credit-risk. [ACCESSED ON 27th march 2018] Reason, J., 2016.Managing the risks of organizational accidents. Routledge. Murray-Webster, R. and Hillson, D., 2016.Managing group risk attitude. Routledge. Hannington, T., 2016.How to measure and manage your corporate reputation. Routledge. Sacconi, L., 2012.The social contract of the firm: economics, ethics and organisation. Springer Science Business Media. Thiel, C.E., Bagdasarov, Z., Harkrider, L., Johnson, J.F. and Mumford, M.D., 2012. Leader ethical decision-making in organizations: Strategies for sensemaking.Journal of Business Ethics,107(1), pp.49-64. Patrick, H.A. and Kumar, V.R., 2012. Managing workplace diversity: Issues and challenges.Sage Open,2(2), p.2158244012444615.. Managing workplace diversity: Issues and challenges.Sage Open,2(2), p.2158244012444615. Hofhuis, J., van der Zee, K.I. and Otten, S., 2012. Social identity patterns in culturally diverse organizations: The role of diversity climate.Journal of Applied Social Psychology,42(4), pp.964-989. Irefin, P. and Mechanic, M.A., 2014. Effect of employee commitment on organizational performance in Coca Cola Nigeria Limited Maiduguri, Borno state.Journal of Humanities and Social Science, pp.33-41. Keller, K.L., Parameswaran, M.G. and Jacob, I., 2011. Strategic brand management: Building, measuring, and managing brand equity. Pearson Education India. Cascio, W., 2018.Managing human resources. McGraw-Hill Education.

What does the novel have to say about the relationship between parents and their children Essay Example

What does the novel have to say about the relationship between parents and their children Paper In 1861 during the epoch of the Industrial Revolution, George Eliot (real name: Mary Anne Evans), wrote the renowned novel ‘Silas Marner’. The novel deeply explores the nature of relationship between parent and child, portrayed by many characters in the book. I believe the main reason Eliot wrote ‘Silas Marner’ was because in the Victorian period, writers tried to entertain their readers whilst also embedding their beliefs and judgements into the reader’s mind, which comes across very clearly in the book. There are many Victorian values in the novel which are evident in the text, and some very different, some quite complicated, relationships in the novel, which reveal the complexity behind each inter-related connection between parents and children. â€Å"A child, more than all other gifts, that Earth can offer to a declining man, brings hope with it, and forward-looking thoughts. † This quote by Wordsworth portrays the whole meaning of the book, with several connections to different parts of the novel. Wordsworth had the idea that at the moment of birth, human beings move from a perfect, idealised world to a corrupt and faulty world. Children are closest to this early world and can remember the serenity and purity of it, but Wordsworth said that as they grew up, they lose that connection to the natural world. He believed that children can evoke and reawaken these memories of childhood in adults and bring them closer to the early and perfect world. Eliot had this quote in mind when writing a story of a child resurrecting the humanity and hope in a man submerged in isolation and spiritual desolation. We will write a custom essay sample on What does the novel have to say about the relationship between parents and their children specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on What does the novel have to say about the relationship between parents and their children specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on What does the novel have to say about the relationship between parents and their children specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The ‘declining man’ is Silas, who was shown at the start of the book to be an ambitious and young linen weaver, who â€Å"worked at his vocation in a stone cottage†. The clever use of language devices include omniscient third person narration, in which it gives an overview of both plots with Eliot’s opinions planted in the text. This use of narration reveals Silas as a solitary outsider, who worked at his trade in the backward looking village of Raveloe â€Å"quite an hour’s journey on horseback from any turnpike. However, after his betrayal in Lantern Yard, his self alienation from the villagers of Raveloe and the death of his humanity after the theft of his gold hoard, Silas is resurrected by Eppie, the child that enters his cottage whilst he is in a fit. Eppie is his salvation and brings those forward looking thoughts and he becomes alive once again. Eliot’s own life is quite evidently expressed in ‘Silas Marner’, through characters such as Silas. She was born in 1819 at the same time as Queen Victoria, in the period of the Industrial Revolution where powerful influential woman and female literary figures were also active. Her life was a constant whirlwind – her mother died in 1836, and Eliot went on to meet Charles Bray who was a radical and free thinker, which led to Eliot rethinking her Christian faith and losing it. In 1849 her father died, and she went to the 142 Strand in London lodging there as a journalist, where she started an affair with John Chapman. This was controversial and went against moral Victorian values, as Chapman had a wife and a mistress living with him. After being sent back to Coventry and writing more reviews for intellectuals, philosophers, and thinkers, she planned to marry Herbert Spencer but it didn’t happen. She then fell in love with George Lewis who was married but believed in free love and open marriage, and with his encouragement and her determination to be taken seriously by distancing herself from frivolous books written by females, her career took off. However, she experienced separation from a rigid Christian society, and her family and brother who she adored rejected her which was heartbreaking for Eliot. Eliot went on to write about the rural life she remembered from childhood in Warwickshire about fond memories, the simplicity of living, and the honest approach to life, which went against the strict Christian society. This lifestyle of going against the normal can be grasped from the life of Silas in ‘Silas Marner’. Silas was a part of the growing and rigid Christian society, but after his betrayal in Lantern Yard after being falsely accused of stealing, he moved to Raveloe and lost this faith. Although Raveloe was undoubtedly a simpler and free living village, people still went to church and Silas didn’t want to be a part of this over fear of the same thing happening again. He experienced self alienation and separation from society, where he kept himself to himself. However, the introduction of Eppie into his life made him rethink his faith once again, and subsequently he followed the Christian way of life because of Eppie. Silas Marner vividly encapsulates the Victorian agony of rejecting faith, and the parent – child relationship between him and Eppie strengthens these values. Silas is a solitary character who lives â€Å"in a stone cottage that stood out among the nutty hedgerows near the village of Raveloe†. This suggests that he lives far from the other villagers in Raveloe, who regard him with suspicion because of his cataleptic fits, which they believe derive from the devil. Back in Lantern Yard his fits are considered a sign of righteousness, however in Raveloe, â€Å"his trances look more like visitations of Satan. † This shows the role of religion in Raveloe, as they follow God and appear extremely superstitious. The villagers associate his medical knowledge with the devil occult, but they tolerate him in their village because his job as a weaver is useful. We learn that Silas works for no purpose, it simply fills his time and he hoards the profits and does nothing with it. He spends as little on himself as possible in order to let his gold hoard grow. The constant weaving and solitude â€Å"reduced his life to the unquestioning activity of a spinning insect†, which suggests that his lifestyle never changed as he was constantly spinning cloth. Silas chooses to block out his past because it’s too painful to even think about for him, the fact that he was betrayed by his best friend made him rethink his faith and lose trust in religion and people. Raveloe is a completely different place to Lantern Yard in terms of what it means to Silas. Lantern Yard was a conservative and peaceful place, where everyone was focused on strict religious values and a simple, frugal life. Raveloe is the opposite – it has a laid back feel with degenerate and laid back inhabitants, who have plenty to spare and are materialistic rather than finding happiness in the simple things. Squire Cass is then introduced as â€Å"the greatest man in Raveloe†, who everybody respects and nobody would ever accuse of doing wrong. The squire is totally absorbed in his own life and petty criticisms. His two sons, Godfrey and Dunstan, are prime examples of the faults in the way their father brought them up. Squire Cass has the attitude that money can solve everything, and that you don’t need to discipline your children or take responsibility for anything – as long as you have financial security your family will be perfect in everybody else’s eyes. His wife died a long time ago, and she was the one who was â€Å"the fountain of wholesome love†, whereas Squire Cass seems to lose interest in them very quickly. Squire Cass is an extremely bad role model to his sons, which is later expressed in the book. For example, Squire never disciplined Dunstan and as a result he died trying to pay back rent money he owed to his father in a reckless way. Squire Cass failed as a father because there is no trust in the relationship between Dunstan and Godfrey and their father. They feel they cannot tell him about how Dunstan lost the rent money because of fear of what he’d do. Furthermore, Godfrey is scared to tell him of his affair with Molly, because he is afraid his father will disown him and he is accused of being â€Å"weak like his mother†. Squire Cass takes credit for anything good that his sons do, but as soon as they make a mistake he threatens to disown them. Like both Marner and the Cass’ lives, it is filled with artificial pleasures. Silas has happiness from his gold hoard, Dunstan likes the difficulties he can cause for others, and Godfrey is content with the idyllic vision of his future with Nancy. Dunstan, who can get Godfrey to do whatever he wants through blackmail and temptation about Godfrey’s secret affair, sets off to sell Wildfire, Godfrey’s horse in order to get back the rent money. Dunstan has a superficial reality over the power he has. He may have an influential and persuasive hold over Godfrey, but in the place of the village he has no real power. However, after sealing the deal but then falling of Wildfire and killing him, Dunstan searches for another way to get the money back. His mind is fixed on the thought of Marner’s gold, as it had been village gossip that he had a lot of money hidden somewhere. He adopts the attitude of†why borrow Marner’s money when you can just take it†, which he has learnt from his father. He walks into the inviting cottage and â€Å"his eyes travelled eagerly over the floor, where the bricks, distinct in the fire light, were discernible under the sprinkling of sand. † This suggests Dunstan is keen to find the money and quickly get out of there, and he doesn’t mind doing a corrupt act if it means getting to Godfrey. When he lifts the brick from the floor up and steals the money, he steps back out into the darkness, never to be seen again. Eliot’s style of writing in this fast paced chapter captures Dunstan’s inner voice, as his phrases, words and beliefs are embedded into the third person narration. Dunstan has this attitude that nothing matters as long as he’s happy and he doesn’t seem to care if anybody else gets hurt by his actions – this is derived from his own father’s behaviour. Marner has this idea that as his life is so repetitive, nothing out of the ordinary could happen because of this daily cycle. However when he goes to count his money and finds it missing, his human form seems to die and he frantically panics. His only reassurance is his own reality, and so he reluctantly starts weaving monotonously once again. Marner is traumatised by his loss, as it is all he believed he had to live for and now that artificial and dormant hope had gone. He treated the loss of his gold like a person would treat the loss of their child – he was deeply upset and became even more of a recluse. Silas is reduced to having to ask the villagers help catch the thief, which is a novel idea to him, however they soon sympathise with him and it creates community bonds as such. Later on, Dolly Winthrop introduces the idea of children as she â€Å"stroked Aaron’s brown head, and thought it must do Master Marner good to see a ‘pictur of a child. But Marner, on the other side of the hearth, saw the neat featured rosy face as a mere dim, round, with two dark spots in it. † This suggests that Dolly believes Aaron is an example of a picturesque child, but Silas simply sees an empty rosy cheeked face with dark eyes. This is how Silas sees children before Eppie came into his life. It shows that he seems to have no time for children and is not accustomed to the love, happiness and pride they can bring to the adults. Molly Farren is introduced fully, but it is clear she does not look after Eppie and is not capable too because of her opium addiction. She decided to go back to Raveloe to tell everyone of Godfrey’s unfaithfulness and lack of care for her and his child. She blames Godfrey for everything bad in her life, although some of it is down to â€Å"the demon opium to which she was enslaved. † This suggests Molly is tied to opium, she embezzles Godfrey’s money all her life to support her drug addiction rather than to support her child. Godfrey thinks his own daughter Eppie is a liability, and Molly uses Eppie to manipulate and get to Godfrey (playing with his mind. She purposely takes her into the snow with her to go to the Squire’s party with the soul intent to make a fool of Godfrey. She happily died and showed no struggle to survive or grasp Eppie. Eppie sees the bright lights of Marner’s house, and she walks in whilst he was in a trance. When Silas comes around, he believes Eppie is his gold coins that have been returned. Eppie becomes his salvation and that moment, his soul is regenerat ed and Silas is redeemed for his actions. Eppie starts crying for ‘mammy’, and Silas follows the footsteps to discover Molly’s dead body – so he rushes to the Squire’s party for a doctor. When the Squire’s party is notified, Godfrey becomes alarmed that if Molly doesn’t die, she will reveal all about his secret double life. He thinks he might have to care for Eppie which will ruin his chances with Nancy. Godfrey hopes Molly dies so his affair doesn’t come to light, and as he thinks money can solve everything, he gives Silas some money to buy the child some clothes, seemingly out of the goodness of his own heart. This shows the parent-child relationship between Godfrey and his father Squire – he is avoiding the responsibility of his child and using money to make everything okay like his father always has done. Godfrey values his own selfish happiness over his fatherly responsibility which is exactly what Squire Cass did – the relationship between them has moved down the generations and progressed. Eppie replaces Silas’ love of money with his love of Eppie – she is his salvation. Its a lone thing-and Im a lone thing. My moneys gone, I dont know where-and this is come from I dont know where. I know nothing-Im partly mazed. This shows why Marner wants to keep Eppie, he has no idea how his gold was taken and now he has no idea how Eppie has appeared, but he is amazed at the chance and Eppie seems to be his last chance. He learns to love Eppie as she is happy and reminds him of his former self (just like Wordsworth’s quote. ) When people try to take Eppie away Silas begs to look after her as her mother is dead and her father is unknown – he cares for her greatly and gives her the name Eppie. Silas learns to adapt quickly to children considering his isolation from others for 15 years. The second Eppie walks into his life and actually needs Silas, his humanity is redeemed. Although Eppie has low expectations of Silas because her mother never touched or talked to her (this shows the level of neglect), Silas has a natural protectiveness instinctively and vows to never hurt her and he puts her before himself. Gold is a symbol of rare, expensive, high quality, precious, material wealth, which represents importance and value – and Eppie symbolises all of these things. Silas becomes popular in the village and accepted because of his loving attitude to Eppie. The villagers are more sympathetic, especially women, who doubt how we will cope. Silas is very protective of Eppie, stating â€Å"she’ll be my little un, she’ll be nobody else’s†. This is because Silas is afraid that Eppie will love someone else more than she loves him. Eliot wonderfully contrasts the gold and the child, stating that gold is deaf, dumb and blind to life, whereas Eppie is the opposite who eats at life, sucks the life out of everything, and is so alive. She forces forward looking thoughts for Silas and becomes a healing process for him to accept his past. Gold asked him to constantly weave and be isolated, Eppie reawakens his senses with life and gets him out to meet people and brings him back to life – she resurrects him. Eliot’s use of contrast emphasizes the effect of Eppie on Silas. â€Å"As the child’s mind was growing into knowledge, his mind was growing into memory: as her life unfolded, his soul, long stupefied in a cold narrow prison, was unfolding too, and trembling gradually into full consciousness. This suggests that as Eppie grows, Silas’ mind begins to except his cold past and regain full life into him. Dolly tries to make Silas punish Eppie for running away, but although at first he is adamant he never will, he agrees to because the thought of her running away petrifies him. Silas put Eppie in the coal hole but the punishment ended as soon as she cried – the form of discipline faile d because he simply can’t bear to harm Eppie. There is no repulsion to Silas when with Eppie, and it shows that money doesn’t necessarily bring happiness. Godfrey believes it’s easier to hide behind the inconvenience of her mother dying in the snow than taking responsibility. This is made easier because the Squire’s family is respected and nobody would think anything disrespectful or salacious such as the unfolded events that happened – nobody suspects these untoward things. In part two of the novel, we learn that Godfrey believes he has a god given right over Eppie and suddenly wants her back because Nancy can’t have children of her own. I believe Eliot wrote the book in two parts simply too emphasize the growing up of Eppie over sixteen years, and so as a reader we can grasp what changes and similarities come about because of this. The tone of the story is sympathetic to each character’s story, revealing in depth emotions and the relationship between parent and child. When Eppie asks if â€Å"God would like me to be married, sir? †, Silas although has no views over marrying within class, does doubt the value of his love to Eppie. â€Å"Things will change; whether we like it or no; things won’t go on for along while just as they are and no difference. This suggests that Silas knows that the marriage between Aaron and Eppie will change things between them, although Eppie claims he will live with the both of them. The relationship between Eppie and Silas is really tested when Godfrey turns up wanting his child back after refusing to have anything to do with her for 16 years. The villagers feel â⠂¬Å"it’s natural he should be disappointed at not having any children†, however I think that to shirk his responsibility for 16 years then demand Eppie back now that she’s grown up is wrong. Nancy feels that â€Å"to adopt a child because children of your own had been denied you, was to try and choose your lot in spite of Providence. † This means that Nancy believes that if God chose for her not to be able to conceive, it was wrong to try and adopt a child to replace this loss. However, when Godfrey reveals all to Nancy about his past and affair, and how Eppie really is his, she feels it’s his duty to look after Eppie and Nancy feels it will bring the two of them closer, with her ultimately getting her child. For Nancy to just forgive Godfrey and not leave him shows the trust between them, although the grief from being unable to have children is replaced by the concept that they can just take Eppie away from Silas. Silas allows Eppie to speak for herself and choose who she wants to live with – the choice between money, or human decency and relationships. This shows that Silas trusts Eppie will make the right decision with her life and what she feels is right, he places all his faith in Eppie to do the right thing. When Eppie chooses to stay with Silas in the â€Å"idyllic and happy† cottage, far away from having to be a lady and wealth, the true colours of their relationship is shown. Eppie is Silas’ salvation, and he learns to trust her with all his heart, and she later redeems him by him having faith in her. This is an example of a tight knitted and loving bond – the relationship between Eppie and Silas is relentless to any outsider, and they both have this perfect trust and love in which they place in each other. This is very different to every other character in the book. For example, the relationship between Squire Cass and his sons is totally the opposite – he believes money solves absolutely everything, and just as Godfrey copied, they both shirk their responsibilities which leads to devastating events. Molly Farran has no bond with her child at all – she never paid her attention or love, which Silas redeems Eppie in a sense as he gives her what she had always lacked. In conclusion, I believe that children did bring some hope and forward looking thoughts to some of the characters in the novel, and to others they got what they deserved. The effect of Eppie on Silas’ life is profound, she definitely brought forward looking thoughts, however, Dunstan and Godfrey certainly didn’t for their father because he simply had no interest in them. The sadness over the incapability of Nancy to conceive is weighed out by Godfrey’s actions, and so they didn’t deserve forward looking hopes from a child, which is exactly what they got.